An acquaintance of mine recently suggested that we might be getting it all wrong when we try and “reclaim” the United States for God. To be fair, he didn’t say he was certain of this, but he pointed to Scripture which supported the claim and raised his suspicion. “My Kingdom is not of this world”, Jesus said. “It will be like the days of Noah. It will be like the days of Lot”. How? In those days, people were “eating and drinking”, “buying and selling”, and then their end came all of a sudden, and it was all gone. Besides, Jesus “had no place to lay his head”.
Those Scriptures are, in part, why I’m not a postmillennialist. No event has taken place that even compares to the Days of Lot or the Days of Noah. “On that day one will be taken and one will not”. I’m skeptical of rapture theology, but it always bothered me that those who build a case against that view often cite “we will meet Him in the air”, and not the end of Luke 17 when Jesus describes what could be construed as a sort of rapture; that seems to be the central text in support of it. But I’m getting off topic.
The postmillennial view is that Jesus is the king of the whole world now, despite the fact that Paul seems to think (in 2nd Corinthians) that Satan is still the ruler of this world, which is yet another reason I reject the view. It’s also a bit odd because, were He the king, you’d expect Him to make an appearance, or at the very least you’d expect Him to conquer His enemies as He promised to do. I understand that the postmillennial Christian would say that this is exactly how to resolve the apparent conflict; Jesus’ kingdom isn’t like earthly kingdoms (it’s “not of this world”), and that we conquer through the Gospel, not through violence. All well and good, I suppose, but not compelling. Still, the postmillennial Christian is right to be optimistic, joyful, and productive. The fruit of their theology can go bad (as when, as I’ve seen fairly often on Gab, Christians want to literally go to war to “spread the Gospel” by force), but it often goes right. I’ve seen local revival largely inspired by postmillennial Christian teaching.
Premillennial theology can also go good or bad. On the one hand, it keeps those of us who hold to it modest. We don’t expect to conquer the world; that’s for Jesus to do someday. But we affirm, along with our postmil brethren, that we are to “make disciples of all nations, teaching them to obey all that [Christ] commanded”. And if we are even remotely successful in this endeavor, that means we will have Christian families, Christian towns, and Christian nations after a while. And so the historical record bears it out; we see Christendom and the spread of the Gospel throughout the world through the international exploration, trade, and colonization of Europeans. For the likely fictitious person who thinks colonization is bad and has read this far, if you love Christ you should be pretty happy that Christian settlers around the world ended human sacrifice and other horrors and converted untold hundreds of millions over the centuries. All humans colonize; Christians also build Christ’s Kingdom.
When premillennial theology goes bad, it goes bad in the sort of pessimistic way my acquaintance began to think about. It leads to inaction. It leads to Christians who don’t get involved in local politics or business or anything outside their church, really, and it produces the sort of predictable results we’ve witnessed over the past twenty years with the radical leftward sprinting that has characterized not just the deepest blue cesspool of San Francisco but the entire country. It leads to thinking that only ministry is a viable role for Christians, because all the rest will be burned up anyway. It leads to thinking the Gospel is the sum total of the faith, not the basis for our faith, and so Christians end up without any training, without any understanding of why they ought to believe what they do. It leads to Christians with zero apologetics resources, Christians who can’t defend their faith to their own doubts, let alone the atheist they live next to.
This is why in the past I’ve proposed a “mere theonomy”. The idea is that obedience to the Great Commission and even moderate success will lead to the building of Christian civilization, for which we have great historical precedent, and that we should be prepared as Christians to do more than share the Gospel; we should be prepared to build civilization on the basis of God’s word. It will be built on something no matter what we do, so why not the truth? This fact, that some religion or another will rule, is why I reject the premillennial pessimism. It’s why I think some sort of theonomy is required. Christ wins the ultimate victory but that doesn’t mean we can’t win victories, too. Christ will rule as king of the whole world, but He is our king now and he has commanded that we build His kingdom now, and Christians have been doing that for 2000 years.
I suspect when the end comes, it will be unexpected precisely because the premillennial and postmillennial views are too neat and tidy, and we won’t exactly expect how we get there. But I affirm with Scripture that it will be “like the days of Noah and Lot”, and so far beyond anything we can do to influence in the end. That means, leading up to those events, we need to be obedient. We don’t understand how our contributions will matter, but they will. So, be optimistic. Your goal is world conquest through the Gospel and, as you take ground, build on that firm foundation. Jesus wins in the end, so act like it.
As usual, your post made my morning. Some thoughts:
To your skepticism of rapture theology, I find the idea of a rapture makes a lot more sense if you have a robust, scriptural *millennial* theology. That is to say that you can distinguish the millennium from the eternal state; that you recognize that, like the great tribulation (and the judgment of the sheep and the goats, for that matter), the millennium is primarily *Jewish* in character. Both have nothing in particular to do with the church. The GT is the “time of *Jacob’s* trouble”, not yours or mine. When Michael the great prince arises, it is *Daniel’s* people with whom he will be concerned (Dan 12:1), not you and me.
Likewise, the millennium is the literal, earthly realization of all the promises to the patriarchs and to David (the spiritual realization of these promises having been underway for two millennia), which is readily evident from the last nine chapters of Ezekiel, provided you read them literally. The millennial kingdom is profoundly Hebrew in character. Even John Piper recognizes this, and therefore expects to live in Israel during it. I find that staggeringly unlikely (not least because I doubt even future Israel is big enough to comfortably house every resurrected member of the church from Pentecost to today), but such thinking is a typical byproduct of being unable to distinguish between “Jews, Gentiles and the church of God”.
The millennium, then, is not really about us (primarily) Gentile believers living in the age of grace.
Once we distinguish the church from Israel and the literal from the spiritual, we can start to see why a parousia for the dead in Christ and “we who are alive and remain” might make sense. It is not because the institutional church has been more faithful than national Israel, nor is it mere escapism. It is because God has two distinct things going on and we will find ourselves confused if we muddle them together as the postmills do. The fact that these two things overlapped for a few decades in the first century (because the early church was necessarily Jewish to start) does not make them any less distinct, both in terms of earthly vs heavenly hopes and promises, and in terms of distinguishable prophetic trajectories.
As a side note, I totally agree with your assessment of where premillennial theology can go bad. I am learning not just to pump financial resources and time into missionary work and gospel preaching, but also to support good causes like Vox Day’s Castalia initiatives, where the good, the beautiful and the true is celebrated and preserved even if it is not specifically Christian, and to make sure to share what the Lord has given me with the poor in my own neighborhood who are right in front of me.
Thanks again. Your posts are always a pleasure to read.
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I really appreciate the kind words. Your comment deserves a longer response than I can give now but I’ll come back to it soon.
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Very interesting points about the millennium itself. I must confess that this is an area I have not studied greatly, and I had never considered some of this before. I agree that problems can arise when we conflate Israel and the church; I’ve seen lots of strange results from that.
My skepticism of the rapture mostly comes from historical theology in that I haven’t found robust accounts of the view prior to the past couple centuries. I’m certainly not hostile to the view, and I’m open to it. Do you have any recommended sources on the subject?
Thanks for the reminder about Castalia; years ago I had started following them but after abandoning Feedly a few years ago I started neglecting anything I was reading from an RSS feeder. I’ll have to check them out again.
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The Castalia calf/goatskin hardcover classics are pretty impressive. Gave me an excuse to read Plutarch, Dante and Machiavelli for the first time, and to re-read Heidi. Lovely book.
Wish I could offer you something succinct and persuasive on the Rapture, but I hardly ever read books on systematic theology. My own views on the GT, Millennium and Rapture are a product of reading and re-reading the Bible itself. Writing a daily blog for the last nine years made deeper study and more regular reading a necessity. But I think if you are starting from the distinction between the Church and Israel and keeping it in view as you look for God’s purposes in ending the world with a Great Tribulation followed by a Millennial reign for Christ on David’s throne, a Rapture for the Church prior to all that really does not sound so incongruous. I found the word “wrath” interesting — it has a lot of connection to Israel. And, of course, God has not appointed us to it.
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